File:Apical 4 chamber view - normal (transthoracic echocardiography) (Radiopaedia 62756).jpg

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Summary:

Description
  • Radiopaedia case ID: 62756
  • Study ID: 71083
  • Image ID: 42135202
  • Plane projection: Four chamber plane
  • Modality: Ultrasound
  • System: Cardiac
  • Findings: Images obtained with a phased array transducer in the left fifth intercostal space, with the probe marker corresponding to the patient's left. Of note, the apical 4 chamber view should not include the pulmonary veins as depicted above, indicating that the transducer should have been fanned caudally. Abbreviations: LA (left atrium), RA (right atrium), IAS (interatrial septum), MV (mitral valve), TV (tricuspid valve), MVAL (mitral valve anterior leaflet), MVPL (mitral valve, posterior leaflet), LV (left ventricle), IVS (interventricular septum), TVAL (tricuspid valve anterior leaflet) TVSL (tricuspid valve septal leaflet) RSPV (right superior pulmonic vein) LIPV (left inferior pulmonic vein)
  • Author location: Detroit, MI, United States
Date 28 Aug 2018
Source Apical 4 chamber view - normal (transthoracic echocardiography)
Author David Carroll
Permission
(Permission-reusing-text)		 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Licensing:

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)

This file is ineligible for copyright and therefore in the public domain, because it is a technical image created as part of a standard medical diagnostic procedure. No creative element rising above the threshold of originality was involved in its production.

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