File:Proposed-transmission-model-for-the-Heartland-virus-Proposed-transmission-cycle-for-HRTV.png
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Summary
Description |
English: Proposed transmission model for the Heartland virus. Proposed transmission cycle for HRTV between multiple life stages of A. americanum and various vertebrate hosts. (1) Adult A. americanum feed on white-tailed deer and become infected or were previously infected and possibly vertically pass HRTV infections to larvae. (2) Larvae feed on middle-sized mammalian hosts and possibly transmit HRTV or become infected while co-feeding on hosts with HRTV larvae or ticks of different life stages. (3) Larvae possibly transstadially passage HRTV to nymphal stage. (4) Nymphs and adult infected transstadially or by co-feeding possibly transmit HRTV to humans, middle- or large-sized mammalian hosts. (5) Co-feeding or transstadial transmission could occur from nymphal to adult stage. (6) Overwintering of infected nymphal or adult stages could occur with possible transmission in the spring. |
Date | |
Source | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30223439/ |
Author | Aaron C Brault , Harry M Savage , Nisha K Duggal , Rebecca J Eisen , J Erin Staples |
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{{subst:Custom license marker added by UW}} https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
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